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The
Fethiye Battery and the Eli, Armor-Plated Warship
During the National Struggle for Defence
many secret organizations were formed, one of which was "the Fethiye Group".
This group was responsible to sabotage the Greek military action and
transportation in the Aegean and Eastern Mediterranean regions, to facilitate
our own transports and to carry out intelligence service in connection with the
enemy. The group carried out its duties, keeping watch on the shoreline and
protecting the coastsand obtaining the necessary equipment from the Naval
offices. Assisted by assault boats, sea-planes and mines obtained from abroad or
from the Istanbul Shipyard, transportation was to be carried out by commercial
vessels within the region of the Group and their own vehicles while intelligence service would
be provided by the Harbor Master or private individuals. All these activities
would be top secret. The group first named as "Bizci" was connected with the
Western Front and early in 1 922 it was renamed as "Fethiye Naval Reserve
Group".
Early in 1922 information was received
that a Greek sailing ship had run to ground at çakallyk (Dalaman) district near
Fethiye. While attempting to hinder the refloating efforts, the boats sent
capsized and Lieutenant Hayati and Sergeant Ismail were drowned. Meanwhile the
ship was seized by the Fethiye detachment. At the same time, small warships
obtained from American organizations were sent to
Fethiye with a lot of equipment provided by the Istanbul Naval Assistance Group.
Similarly, in April 1922, two Italian-flag ships and vessels of the British
olivier Company brought many cannons and an 800-ton Germnan submarine was bought
and stationed at Fethiye under the pretence of strengthening the position of the
city, on 26 April 1921 the Group arrived at Fethiye and started to work. In the
beginning their supplies were limited in terms of money, soldiers and equipment
but in time this was compensated. Although they knew that the calibre of their
cannons were very small compared with those of the enemy lines, but this
information was kept secret. The Naval office received reports on the activities
of the Greeks, as well as on information obtained from small patrol warships of
Italians which called at Fethiye from time to time. The geographical status of
Fethiye was suitable to drive away the enemy with small cannons, but the availab
Ie personnel was neither artillerymen nor marksmen. Captain Ihsan, Battery
Commander, had mauser rifles tied on top of the cannons and
started training twenty soldiers to shoot, which process continued throughout
the military forces.
On 23 July 1922, the cannon personnel
advised that a warship was approaching The battleship entered the port from the
direction of Kyzylada, tiying ta over take- a Marmaris skiff, the turkish
battery opened a salvo of cannons and the battleship was in trouble. This
armor-plated ship sank in the Aegean Sea during the same yeai due to some
obscure reason.
On 27 july, the Headquarters of the
Wesfein Front asked for the transfer of all skiffs, with the exception of a
motorboat, to the gendarmes. The Ministry of National Defense wanted the skiffs
to be kept by the Group with the rest to be turned over to the gendarmes, and
the Group was made responsible to maintain discipline only within its own
region.
On 9 September, the Group received
orders to move towards north. On 14 September it departed from Fethiye foi1
Izmir, It is evident that the Fethiye Naval Assistance Group was in charge oi
the only authorized harbour in the region of the east of Antalya up to Izmir.
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