WEDDING
CUSTOMS
Like like all customs which disappear in
time, our wedding customs are becoming a thing of the past. Front selecting the
appropriate girl to going to ask for her hand, from the approval of the
prospective marriage to becoming engaged, from the purchase of outfits to invitations to
the wedding, all our customs have been either abandoned or altered.
Nevertheless, there are still customs which are observed in fethiye and its
villages Selecting the appropritate girl.
The girl used to be selected by the
mother, sisters, aunt Of the groom-to-be or by the neighbouring ladies.Today The
girl is selected by the boy and,if both parties are Ogreeable, the asking for
thehand is task of the Family. The selection is based on the good Housekeeping,
cleanliness, hospitality and general altilude of the gill. If the girl is found
suitable, he! Family is notified that a visit is planned in the neoi future to
ask for ler hand.
Asking for the hand of the qirl In
Fethiye and the villages, Thusdays are chosen for the visit to ask for tie hand
of the girl. The most scary aspect for the visitors is maneuvering the
conversation to finally asking to' the hand of the girl Experienced, elderly members of the family are taken
along for this purpose. Sometimes the religious leader of the village or the
village teacher accompanies the visitors. After the loyal entertainment, one of
the elders seize the opportunity to say, "We are here for a favourable task. By
the command of God and the word of [he Prophet we are asking for the hand of
your daughter Elif for our son Ahmet.'' thus passing the ball to the host, The
father of the girl does not reply at once, To gain time and not to appear eager,
he says things like, "May it go well, we will discuss it among ourselves; we
will also consult with our daughter and lei you know later After pondering a
while, if they are not fovourably inclined, they either say, "Our daughter is
very young and it is the turn of her elder brother, look for your lot
elsewhere," or refuse politely. If they ore aqreeable, mutual decision is token
in connection with the dales for agreeing to give the girl and the engagement
party. Gifts and sweets are taken along for the asking for the hand and ot the approval
of the prospective marrige.
Approva of the prospective marriage If the girl's family is favourably
inclined, the boy's family is invited once again, the girl's family declares
their approval and bestows their good wishes on both parties, sweet are served,
promissary rings ore put on and the dote lor the engagement party is agreed
upon.
Engagement
Engagement follows the approval of the
prospective marriage. Not long after the latter, engagement ceremony takes place
on the designated date. With the approva of the girl's family, the engagement is
carried out at home in the presence of relatives. The engagement rings are put on by a man who
has married only once.
Rani
for the fiancee The prospective bridegroom sends a ram
to his fiancée at the Fiest of the Sacrifice. The ram is hennaed and decorated.
If it is affordable, a bracelet is also lied to the horn of the ram. The girl's
family either buys material for an outfit for the bridegroom or sends the outfit
itself.
Gear This is the term for all purchases for
outfits. If is carried out prior to the wedding. The families of the girl and
.the boy come into town on a designated date. Items to be purchased are
established beforehand and are bought one by one. Items purchased for the girl's
family are paid for by the boy's family and vice versa. This is called "purchase
of the gear''.
Display
of the flag At the village weddings which last three
days and three nights, a week before the wedding the flag is hung to the boy's
house.It is thus much easier for the guests who have received oku (invitation)
to find the house. Also, during the bridal procession the flag is carried at the
front of the crowd.
Distribution of
Oku (invitation) Invitations are distributed at least a week before the
wedding. Items like glasses, matchboxes, towels, handkerchiefs, socks, shirts,
bars of soap are distributed to each house which appears on .the list prepared
beforehand. There is a saying which goes as follows: "That which spoils a
wedding is Oku". This is to ensure that no one is overlooked,
Wedding In the villages of Fethiye the weddings
last three days and three nights, starting on a Friday and ending on a Sunday,
This is called "tying the head on Sunday". If the wedding starts on a Tuesday,
the head is tied yn Thursday. The first day is devoted to the transport of
trousseau and pounding the wheat, the second day to wrestling and putting on
hennae, and the third day to the bridal procession.
Bride
The bride makes a tour of the village
either by car or on a horse, or, if the houses are cose to each other, on foot
and it is imperative that she calls of a mosque on her way. As the bride gets
off the car or the horse, coins or candies are sprinkled over her. This is
carried out by her mother- or father-in-law. A livestock is slaughtered and it
blood is smeared on the foreheads of the bride and the groom, and they jump over
the sacrifice.
When the bride gels off, she is not
taken into the house immediately. One of her relatives asks for "lowering" from
the father, mother, sisters and brothers of the groom. In all the villages of
Fethiye, when the bride enters her new house, a beautiful baby must be placed on
her lap. It is believed that if, for example, a pair of scissors, eft open
during the civil ceremony, is closed afterwards, the marriage would be
long-lasting. During the ceremony if the bride steps on the foot of the groom,
she will be dominant in their married life and vice versa.
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