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Chora Monastery Turkey
Turkey
The finest examples of Byzantine mosaics that have
remained to the present day are the ones found in the
Chora Monastery. This building was used for a time as a
mosque and was known as the Kariye Camisi. Following the
Second World War the building was repaired and restored
and opened as a museum. The walls and the domes of this
structure are ornamented with mosaics. These pictures
are very alive and they portray the lives of Jesus and
Mary, the death of Mary. The fresco of the Last
Judgement belonging to this church is on exhibit at the
Hagia Sophia.
Many other examples of Byzantine architecture are still being
used today. Some of these structures are the "Little"
Hagia Sophia, The church of St. Irene, The Mescit of
Sheik Suleyman, the Mescit of Sancaktar, the
Pantocreator Monastery (Zeyrek Camii), the Monastery of
Akaleptos (Kalanderhane Camii), the church of St. Tekla
Atik (Mustafapasa Camii), The church of St. Theodosia
(Gül Camii), The church of the Myrelaion Monastery
(Bodrum Camii) and the church of the Lips Monastery
(Fenari Isa Camii). The church of St. Euphemia the
Martyr was built in the fifth century AD and is a
circular building standing in Sultanahmet Square. The
most unique feature of this building is its very
interesting frescos. One of these portrays the torture
and death of Euphemia from Kadikoy who is believed to
have been killed because of her religious beliefs.
Most of the churches and monasteries of the Byzantine period
were converted to mosques and this fact has actually
helped these structure to survive for 1200-1500 years as
they were thus kept in a state of repair.
Turkey
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