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About Marmaris TURKEY
Marmaris in
Turkey is one of
Turkey' s premier vacation
resorts, built around a sweeping natural bay at the foot
of steep pine covered mountain slopes. The old town is a
maze of twisting little streets and alleys with
whitewashed houses in the Turkish style amid an excellent
shopping bazaar.
The resort is ideal for water sports, sailing, relaxing
in the sun, or strolling along the palm lined "Riviera"
style promenade, or why not visit one of the numerous
nightspot or restaurants of the town!
We could write a book about the reasons why you should go
to Marmaris
Turkey, and recommend it to you without
reservation. In the first place; whether you're wining
and dining, quenching your thirst in a restaurant, or
haggling for souvenirs; the value for money in
incredible, especially with the exchange rate so
favorable. Then there's the people, a more charming and
friendly bunch than any you'll meet elsewhere, and well
known for their hospitality.
Marmaris in
Turkey is perhaps the most European of the
Turkish resorts, although a venture into the maze of
narrow streets which make up the Old Quarter soon reveals
a very Turkish atmosphere. Old men sit in the shade
playing backgammon just yards from the more sophisticated
bars of the seafront, the market area is thronged with
local life.
One look at the yachts in the harbor will tell you that
Marmaris
Turkey is a stylish and cosmopolitan resort. The
coastline here, where the Aegean meets the Mediterranean,
is perfect cruising country, dark blue seas giving way to
shallow turquoise waters on hideaway beaches, while the
mountains march inland. It's a dramatic backdrop for any
holiday and offers something for everyone and all 'mod
cons' while retaining much of its charm.
Sandwiching the Old Quarter are to one side Netsel
Marina, home to smart quayside restaurants, an open-air
amphitheater cinema, and a marina housing majestic
yachts. To the other side is the newer district of the
resort where many of the featured properties are
situated. 
Marmaris is lively and bustles well into the small hours with
bars and smart discos.
Yachts and boats decorate the coast of this lovely
tourist tourist center where thousands converge to enjoy
a fun-filled, self-indulgent holiday. Those who surf and
water ski will thrill at the possibilities in Marmaris.
Energetic entertainment at a lively bar, or dancing until
dawn at a sophisticated discotheque can end an ideal day.
There are many good buys in Marmaris boutiques, colorful
bazaars and markets. You can find excellent leather and
suede goods, copper and brassware, jewelry, and objects
carved of onyx. Turkish carpets, textiles and embroidery
make good handcrafted souvenirs, and the locally produced
pine scented honey called "cam bali" is superb.
The Marmaris Netsel Marina,
one of the largest and best-equipped marinas in Turkey,
and the Marmaris Albatross Marina, one of the best for
wintering and maintaining yachts, make Marmaris an
excellent starting point for the Blue Voyage tour of
the Aegean Coast.
Once a sleepy fishing village, Marmaris has ballooned into one of the largest
resorts on the Aegean coast, if not
Turkey. Little of its history remains, as
the town is now a modern development with tourism at its heart and soul. The
population swells to a massive 200,000 in the summer, with most hotels,
restaurants, nightclubs and shops catering to low-cost package holidays,
although there are facilities for all budgets.
Despite
the development which reaches around 10km along the west of the bay, Marmaris is
also well-known for its expanse of green, present the whole year round thanks to
the pine-covered hills which surround the town. There are many beaches around
the bay, and there are ancient cities and seaside villages close by for day
trips. The yacht harbour is the biggest and newest in
Turkey, and therefore the
busiest charter port especially for trips along the Turquoise Coast.
In addition to the climate, beaches and facilities of the town, the
transportation infrastructure is a definite plus for attracting visitors. It has
easy connections to the nearby airport Dalaman, ferries to Rhodes, and on the
road to Datca and Fethiye. The harbour has attracted private boats from around
the world, with yacht maintenance and production in the workshops on the Yalanci
Strait. With the climate being comfortable even in winter, and the nearby
impressive mountains and pine forests, Marmaris is likely to remain a popular
and practical holiday spot for a long time.
History
It is thought that the first settlement in Marmaris, whose history dates back
to 3400 BC, began with the arrival of a tribe to the region, whose leader was
called Kar. The area was then called Karla after him, and its location around
the Aegean and Mediterranean Seas always made it an appealing region.
Suleyman
the Magnificent assembled a force of 200,000 in 1522, whilst launching the siege
of the Knights of St John’s base in Rhodes (Rodos). Soon afterwards, he made the
city more powerful with the rebuilding of the tiny castle overlooking the town.
Lord Nelson and his entire fleet sheltered in the harbour in 1798, en route to
Egypt to defeat Napoleon’s armada at the Battle of Aboukir.
Marmaris therefore became a place where different civilisations reigned over
time, and there is architectural and historical evidence of Egyptian, Asdur,
Ion, Dor, Persian, Macedonian, Syrian, Roman, Byzantium, Seljuk and Ottoman
presence.
Climate

Summers are extremely hot and dry, with daytime temperatures reaching up to 35
degrees, and winters are warm and wet, plunging to 5 degrees at night. The area
is quite typical of a Mediterranean climate.
Where to Visit
Marmaris Castle
Thought to have been constructed by the Ionians, this small castle on the hill
was repaired during the time of Alexander the Great. It was widened and repaired
again by Suleyman the Magnificent 1522, during which time his 200,000 troops
attacked and seized the island of Rhodes.
The castle opened as a museum in 1991, after restorations that took ten
years. It has seven galleries, and has a collection of archaeological,
historical, ethnographic and nautical exhibits. The views of the city are
wonderful, with a wonderful panorama day and night.
Marmaris Museum
Marmaris
Castle is nationalized on 1979, and restored between 1980 and 1990. Marmaris
Museum, is facilitated within Marmaris Castle, and opened for visitors
officially on 18th May, 1991. There are seven galleries within castle, two of
these are used as warehouses. One gallery is Archeological pieces of arts hall.
Third gallery, which is ethnographic hall is organized as Turk house. Fourth
gallery is organized as the room of Castle Commander. There is also an
exhibition hall within the museum.
Taşhan and Kemerli Bridge
The bridge, 10km along the Mugla road in the Iskelebasi region, was constructed
by Suleyman the Magnificent, and has arched bridges built from stone and brick.
ANCIENT CITIES
Physkos
It is possible to see the ruins at Physkos, an important harbour city of the
ancient Caria region, on the Asar hill north of Marmaris. The old city walls
dating back to the Hellenistic period are still fairly intact.
Loryma (Bozukkale)
The
ruins at Loryma, once part of the foundations of Rhodes, was founded originally
in the region known as Oplosica (artillery smith), the waterside thicket on the
southwest of the Bozburun peninsula 40km from Marmaris. The most impressive
structure in the settlement area is the well-preserved reinforcement at the
entrance of the bay at Burunbasi. Nine rectangular towers, made from smooth
rock-cut masonry, are built at the edge of Rhodes (Rodos) island. Today, only
the balcony tower at the northern end can still be seen.
Amos
The ancient ruins of Amos are accessible from the Asarcik hill, northwest of
Kumlubuk bay. Amos dates back to the Hellenistic period, and is composed of a
hillside amphitheatre, a temple and statue pedestals. Surrounded by ramparts
dating back to the same time, this amphitheatre is in good condition, with its
seating area, side walls and stage with three chambers. Excavations in 1948 by
Prof. Bean revealed four inscriptions, which mentioned three rental contracts,
thought to date back to around 200BC. There is a minibus running from Turunc to
Kumlubuku which passes through Amos.
Cedrae (Cleopatra or City Islands)
The ancient ruins of Cedrae in the island of Saray, date back to the Hellenistic
Roman era. What is known as the City Islands is comprised of Orta Island and
Kucuk Island. The remains of the ramparts can be easily seen from the distance.
The island took its name from the rumour that Cleopatra swam with the locals
in a small bay at the northwest of the island. Furthermore, she was supposed to
have entered the sea with Mark Anthony, the sands of which were transferred from
Northern Africa via ships by Anthony – which may be true as this type of sand is
only seen in Egypt.
The remains of buildings surrounded by ramparts on the east of Saray island
date back from the Roman and Hellenistic period, and the small amphitheatre is
in the best condition. The Christian Basilica was constructed over the pedestals
of the Apollo Temple, belonging to Dors. There is an Agora on the west of Saray
with inscriptions suggesting that athletics festivals devoted to Apollo were
organised in the region. There are Necropolis ruins at Kucuk Island, as well as
column reliefs.
Hydas
The rampart ruins dating back to the Hellenistic era lie in Hydas, 35km from
Marmaris along the Erine-Bybassios road, with a square planned monument to the
south.
There are rampart ruins, remaining from Hellenistic Era in Hydas, 35 km. away
from Marmaris on Erine - Bybassios road route, and a square planned monument, at
south of these ruins. There are several tombs around a watchtower, 3 km from
Hydas. The ancient region of Hydas was founded in the Selimiye bay (Kamisli Bay)
north of the Bozburun peninsula.
Erine
The ruins of Erine are 3km from the Hisaronu village, 20km southwest of
Marmaris, and date back to the Hellenistic and Roman period.
Castabus (Pazarlık)
Near the village of Hisarlik are the ancient ruins of Pazarlik, a holy site
which can be reached from Mount Eren with an hour’s climb from Hisaronu plains.
The temple is on a purpose-built platform dating back to 4th century BC. Apart
from the Temple, only the ruined amphitheatre in the south can be defined.
Saranda (Söğüt)
Near the village of Sogut, 45 km of Marmaris, Saranda still has the
characteristics of being a continuous settlement during the Hellenistic, Roman
and Byzantium periods, the latter of which clearly has remains today.
Bybassios
What remains of the ancient city of Bybassios can be seen in the village of
Orhaniye, on the Erine road towards Bozburun, southwest of Marmaris. The ruins
of the ramparts are found inside the forest.
Euthenna (Altınsivrisi)
The reinforced ramparts surrounding the settlement area, in the west part of the
Cedrai-Marmaris line, are in very good condition. There is also the extension of
an ancient wharf. The ruins can be reached along the Karacasogut road.
MAUSOLEUMS and MOSQUES
Sarıana Mausoleum
The mausoleum, in the district of Sariana, has a bird's eye view of the city and
has a new mosque adjacent to it. Before the Rodos expedition, it was here that
Kanuni had visited Fatma Ana (Sariana) who was famous for her predictions,.
After she gave him a positive response, he commenced the siege. Before his
departure from Marmaris, thousands of Ottoman soldiers left on their journey
after a nourishing breakfast of the milk from Sariana's cow.
İbrahim Ağa Mosque
Constructed by Ibrahim Aga in 1789 in the Kemeralti district, its most striking
architectural feature is the huge dome.
BEACHES and PROMENADES
Cennet Island
The peninsular island of Cennet, a 30 minute boat journey, is covered with
forest and has accommodation and restaurants. It is a popular stop for cruise
and tour boats throughout the season, as is suitable for swimming and eating.

Fosforlu Cavern
This natural cavern is a popular stopping point for sailing tours going on to
Turunc and Kumlubuk, offering clean, green waters ideal for swimming.
Mineral Spring
Famed for its drinking water which used to be considered good for the digestive
system, the Sultaniye Kaplicalari thermal springs and mud baths lie 10km from
the province, close to Dalyan. It is a popular area, with beach and facilities
for tourists, and can be reached via boat or road from Koycegiz or Dalyan.
Turunç
Once
a tiny farming and fishing village, Turunc has developed since the late 1980s
into an upmarket tourist resort, with hotels, villas and restaurants. The
village, on the east coast of the Hisaronu peninsula, is 21km from Marmaris and
accessible by road and sea. Its main attraction for Turkish and foreign tourists
is its stunning location, and 500m beach of course sand with a backdrop of
pine-tufted cliffs.
Kumlubük
The village, 6km by road from Turunc, is also accessible by boat from Marmaris
and boasts a large beach which is one of the best in the area. The water is
clean, and there are good facilities nearby.
Çiftlik
The
bay of Ciftlik is accessible via a two hour boat journey from Icmeler. This
once-isolated village and beach is now being developed for tourism, with a
holiday village and hotels. It is especially favoured by sailors as a good spot
for their yachts, and its course-grained sands and waterside restaurants are
increasingly popular. The village has a small island within the bay, is also a
favourite with jeep-faring safari tourists.

Turgut (Waterfall)
The 10-metre high waterfall is 35km from Marmaris and accessible from Turgut
village via a 15-minute trek.
Bozburun
Best known and utilised for its yacht harbour, boat-building and repairs, the
village of Bozburun has a stunning setting and is also famous for pine, flower
and thyme honey. Its isolated location and peaceful atmosphere has attracted
people escaping city life, and is especially popular with Turkish tourists.
There are buses from Marmaris, 50km away, which makes a pleasant day trip, and
there are many interesting walks in the surrounding countryside. Although there
are no proper beaches, it is possible to swim off the rocks. There is a revered
1000-year old tree, one of the oldest in the country. The village gets more
crowded during the International Bozburun Gullet Festival, 26 – 28 October.
Günnücek
The Gunluk Forest, with rarely seen species of plants, is 2km from Marmaris.
Sigla oil, which is collected from the trees, is used in the pharmaceutical and
perfume industry. The area is a natural promenade, with shallow waters.
Yalancı Strait
This land, which is 8 km. away from province, had gained its "Counterfeit
Strait" name after a ship captain who supposed here the strait which goes to bay
at a stormy weather, ground of his ship. You should absolutely see this region,
where there are wooden built Gulet shipyards.
YACHTING
A
natural harbour, Marmaris Bay has three marinas with 1100 capacity, and nine
yacht yards with 1200 capacity. Various festivals are organised in order to
develop yacht tourism in the region, and the town is the focal point of Blue
Voyages. The main activities are the International Yacht Festival during the
second week of May, and the week-long International Marmaris Yacht Races at the
end of October.
What to Eat
Famous dishes in the Marmaris region include surah, meat stuffed with rice,
tarhana (soup made from dried yoghurt and tomato), and the local ice-cream.
Many of these special dishes are eaten around Hiderellez, the Spring Feast.
What to Buy
Embroidery
is one of the best local handicrafts in the area, made by the women and widely
available. Copper and wooden decorations, jewellery and regionally designed
clothes are sold in the shops along the harbour and inside the castle. One of
the best places to buy the famous jam and honey is at the Friday Market, on
the west side of town near the waterfront.
MARMARİS
Don't Leave Without
Jumping
on board the Blue Tour, and exploring the coast;
Visiting Marmaris's beautiful outlying regions of Turuncu, Cennet Island,
Bozburun, Turgut Şelalesi, Yalancı Strait and Günnüce;
Learning about the history, and enjoying the views from Marmaris Museum;
Feasting on Marmaris tarhana, sura and ice-cream;
Wandering around the ruins of the ancient cities
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